GERMANY
Hohenstein, the testing services provider and research partner in the textile industry, has completed the development of its new method for analysing microfibre shedding from textiles. Using dynamic image analysis, the method quantifies shedding behaviour and reveals previously unattainable data with practical implications for material development throughout the supply chain.
The new method is the result of four years of research at Hohenstein, published in a PhD thesis by lead researcher Jasmine Haap. The research team developed, refined and validated an analytical method that goes beyond current approaches of measuring the shedded mass to quantify fibre count, length, diameter and shape. Further analysis can reveal the distribution of these attributes and even generate separate results for cellulosic fibres (such as cotton) and non-cellulosic fibres (such as polyester). This analysis is currently available exclusively through Hohenstein.
With this level of detail, researchers can now quantify in more detail which types of fibre and material constructions contribute most to microfibre release, leading to informed decisions in development of more sustainable textiles that shed less.
Synthetic microfibres are tiny pieces of plastic released into water during mechanical stress, particularly washing. Wastewater containing microfibres eventually flows through sewage into larger bodies of water.
Along the way, synthetic microfibres attract harmful substances and pollutants from the environment, harming sea life and entering the food chains of larger fish and humans. Dynamic image analysis of wastewater is non-destructive, allowing additional tests, such as filtration, to be performed for further analysis. Filtration, the most common method to date, involves filtering the wastewater from textile laundering, then weighing the remaining particles.
In November 2019, Hohenstein joined the Microfibre Consortium as a contributing research member.
